How to Protect Your Music and Performances Under Tennessee Law

Protecting your music and performances under Tennessee law is crucial for any artist looking to safeguard their creative outputs. Understanding the legal frameworks and protections available can help artists maintain their rights and control over their work.

1. Copyright Your Music
In Tennessee, as in the rest of the United States, copyright protection is automatic when you create an original piece of music. However, registering your copyright with the U.S. Copyright Office offers additional legal benefits, such as the ability to file a lawsuit for infringement and potential eligibility for statutory damages. To copyright your music, submit a copy of your work along with a completed application form and the required fee.

2. Trademark Your Stage Name
If you perform under a unique stage name, consider trademarking it. This helps prevent others from using it without your permission and protects your brand. In Tennessee, you can file a trademark application with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Ensure your name isn’t too similar to existing trademarks to avoid legal disputes.

3. Use Contracts for Performances
Whenever you perform, have a written contract in place that specifies the terms of your engagement. This should include payment details, performance duration, location, and other relevant conditions. Contracts serve as legal protection by defining the responsibilities and rights of all parties involved, reducing the risk of misunderstandings and disputes.

4. Be Aware of Performance Rights
In Tennessee, performance rights allow you to receive royalties for public performances of your music. Organizations like ASCAP and BMI collect and distribute these royalties to artists. Register with one of these organizations to ensure you receive compensation whenever your music is played in public venues, on the radio, or through digital platforms.

5. Protect Your Sound Recordings
Sound recordings may also be protected under copyright law. When you produce a recording of your music, ensure it is registered with the U.S. Copyright Office to protect against unauthorized duplication or distribution. This protection is crucial for artists who want to maintain control over how their work is used and shared.

6. Consider Using Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs)
If you collaborate with producers, songwriters, or other artists, using an NDA can help protect your ideas and music. This legal document ensures that any shared information remains confidential, minimizing the risk of your ideas being used without your consent.

7. Stay Informed about Changes in Law
Music laws can change, and it's essential for artists to stay informed about legislative updates that may affect their rights. Joining local music associations or legal groups may provide valuable resources and support to help you navigate the legal landscape in Tennessee.

8. Seek Legal Advice
When in doubt, consult a lawyer specializing in entertainment law. They can provide personalized advice tailored to your specific situation, helping you to navigate contracts, copyright issues, and other legal matters effectively. Having legal support can be a significant advantage as you pursue your music career.

By taking these steps, you can effectively protect your music and performances under Tennessee law. Understanding your rights and the available legal protections ensures you can focus on what you do best: creating and performing music.